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Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project — Geotechnical Investigations & SRT Survey

Project Developer Vision Energy & Power Pvt. Ltd. (VEPL)
CompletedSurveys InvestigationsGeotechnical Investigations
Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project — Geotechnical Investigations & SRT Survey
Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project — Geotechnical Investigations & SRT SurveyRamechhap
Project Information
Client
Vision Energy & Power Pvt. Ltd. VEPL
Private Developer
Local equity financing
Source of Fund
Private Sector
Geography
Province
Bagmati
Region
Hilly
Districts (1)
Ramechhap
Duration
Jan 2018Jan 2018
Jan 2018CompletedJan 2018
290m
Core drilling · 9 boreholes · 5 structures
216
In-situ tests · SPT / Lugeon / permeability
2,150m
SRT survey · 8 lines · 5 structure sites
4 labs
Soil & rock laboratory test suites
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About the Project

The Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project is a 57.5 MW run-of-river scheme under development by Vision Energy & Power Pvt. Ltd. (VEPL) in Ramechhap District. The project harnesses the combined flow of the Nupche Khola and Likhu Khola — snow-fed tributaries originating in the high mountain terrain of Province 1 — through a high-head design with a gross head of 994 m and three Pelton turbines at a surface powerhouse at 2,336 m elevation. The intake is located at 3,330 m above sea level, conveying water through a twin-tunnel headrace system of approximately 6,825 m.

IES was engaged to conduct comprehensive geotechnical investigations and seismic refraction tomography (SRT) across five critical project structures — the Nupche and Likhu headworks, surge tank, outlet portal and powerhouse — providing the subsurface characterisation essential for foundation design, tunnel alignment and slope stability assessment in this high-altitude, structurally complex mountain terrain.

Field investigations comprised 290 m of rotary core drilling across nine boreholes, supported by 216 in-situ tests and extensive laboratory analysis of soil and rock samples. Eight SRT lines totalling 2,150 m were acquired and processed to delineate subsurface layer boundaries, bedrock depth, groundwater conditions, and structural discontinuities across all major structure sites.

What We Did

Core drilling — 290 m across 9 boreholes at 5 structures
Rotary core drilling at Nupche Headworks (3 × 30 m), Likhu Headworks (2 × 20 m), Surge Tank (1 × 60 m), Outlet Portal (1 × 50 m) and Powerhouse (2 × 25 m). Continuous core recovery for geological logging and sample collection at each critical structure site.
In-situ testing — 216 tests across boreholes and trial pits
135 SPT/DCPT tests for soil strength profiling, 18 Lugeon tests for rock mass permeability assessment, and 63 water permeability tests — providing a comprehensive dataset of ground engineering parameters at each structure foundation zone.
Seismic Refraction Tomography — 8 lines · 2,150 m total
SRT survey along 8 geophysical lines: Headworks (3 lines), Surge Tank (2 lines), Outlet Portal (2 lines) and Powerhouse (1 line). Data acquisition, processing and interpretation to delineate soil and rock layer boundaries, bedrock depth, groundwater table, and planes of structural weakness and discontinuity.
Laboratory testing — soil and rock sample analysis
Soil tests: grain size distribution, moisture content, specific gravity, Atterberg limits and direct shear. Rock tests: unconfined compressive strength (UCS), point load index and specific gravity. Results used to characterise foundation materials and inform structural design parameters.
Topographic survey, stake-out & GIS mapping
Precise stake-out survey of all borehole locations and SRT lines. GIS mapping of drilling points and geophysical lines with spatial referencing, and production of investigation layout maps for the geotechnical report.

The Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project is a 57.5 MW run-of-river scheme under development by Vision Energy & Power Pvt. Ltd. (VEPL) in Ramechhap District. The project harnesses the combined flow of the Nupche Khola and Likhu Khola — snow-fed tributaries originating in the high mountain terrain of Province 1 — through a high-head design with a gross head of 994 m and three Pelton turbines at a surface powerhouse at 2,336 m elevation. The intake is located at 3,330 m above sea level, conveying water through a twin-tunnel headrace system of approximately 6,825 m.

IES was engaged to conduct comprehensive geotechnical investigations and seismic refraction tomography (SRT) across five critical project structures — the Nupche and Likhu headworks, surge tank, outlet portal and powerhouse — providing the subsurface characterisation essential for foundation design, tunnel alignment and slope stability assessment in this high-altitude, structurally complex mountain terrain.

Field investigations comprised 290 m of rotary core drilling across nine boreholes, supported by 216 in-situ tests and extensive laboratory analysis of soil and rock samples. Eight SRT lines totalling 2,150 m were acquired and processed to delineate subsurface layer boundaries, bedrock depth, groundwater conditions, and structural discontinuities across all major structure sites.

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