Characterising hydrological processes in snow-fed, glacier-fed and rainfall-dominated mountain catchments, snow and ice melt modelling, streamflow analysis, and water yield estimation for hydropower planning, irrigation assessment and climate change impact studies.

Hydrological and morphological assessment of river systems and lakes including flow regime analysis, sediment budgeting, bathymetric surveys and limnological studies to support water resource planning, environmental flow determination and infrastructure design in dynamic fluvial environments.

Inventorying, characterising and modelling spring and groundwater systems in mountain and hill terrain- spring discharge monitoring, aquifer assessment, recharge zone delineation and groundwater-surface water interaction analysis for drinking water, irrigation and spring revival programmes.

Comprehensive hydrological characterisation of catchments for water infrastructure design and research project covering frequency analysis, flood estimation, low-flow analysis, hydrograph generation and water availability assessment using observed data and rainfall-runoff models. calibrated to local conditions.

Application of advanced hydrological and hydraulic models for water resource planning and hazard assessment- rainfall-runoff modelling (HEC-HMS, SWAT, HBV), 1D/2D hydraulic simulation (HEC-RAS), and data-driven analytics to support evidence-based water management decisions.

Systematic accounting of water flows, storage and use across catchments and irrigation systems by applying water accounting frameworks and remote sensing to quantify depletion, non-consumptive use and return flows for integrated water resource governance.

Developing integrated water resource management plans, basin management strategies and irrigation system improvement plans by synthesising technical assessments, stakeholder engagement and institutional analysis into actionable management frameworks for government agencies and development partners.